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Instability of 3D auxetic materials

FROM:
Xin Ren (1,2), Jianhu Shen (1), Arash Ghaedizadeh (1), Hongqi Tian (2) and Yi Min Xie (1)
(1) Centre for Innovative Structures and Materials, School of Civil, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne 3001, Australia
(2) Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track, School of Traffic & Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China
“Experiments and parametric studies on 3D metallic auxetic metamaterials with tuneable mechanical properties”, Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 24, 095016, August 2015
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/24/9/095016

ABSTRACT: Auxetic metamaterials are synthetic materials with microstructures engineered to achieve negative Poisson's ratios. Auxetic metamaterials are of great interest because of their unusual properties and various potential applications. However, most of the previous research has been focused on auxetic behaviour of elastomers under elastic deformation. Inspired by our recent finding of the loss of auxetic [stability?] behaviour in metallic auxetic metamaterials, a systematic experimental and numerical investigation has been carried out to explore the mechanism behind this phenomenon. Using an improved methodology of generating buckling-induced auxetic metamaterials, several samples of metallic auxetic metamaterials have been fabricated using a 3D printing technique. The experiments on those samples have revealed the special features of auxetic behaviour for metallic auxetic metamaterials and proved the effectiveness of our structural modification. Parametric studies have been performed through experimentally validated finite element models to explore the auxetic performance of the designed metallic metamaterials. It is found that the auxetic performance can be tuned by the geometry of microstructures, and the strength and stiffness can be tuned by the plasticity of the base material while maintaining the auxetic performance.

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