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Snap-back of a metamaterial under tension in the vertical direction

“RVE” = “Representative Volume Element”
“d” = imposed vertical displacement

The RVE and d are shown in Fig. 2 (a)

This and the next image are from:

Shanwen Sun (1), Ning An (1), Guoli Wang (1), Meie Li (2), and Jinxiong Zhou (1)
(1) State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Vibration Control of Aerospace Structures, School of Aerospace, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
(2) State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China

“Snap-back induced hysteresis in an elastic mechanical metamaterial under tension”, Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, No. 9, 091101, 26 August 2019, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5119275

ABSTRACT: We combine experiment and finite element simulation and come up with a design for a mechanical metamaterial which demonstrates snap-back induced hysteresis and energy dissipation. The resultant is an elastic system that can be used reversibly for many times. The underlying mechanism of the existence of hysteresis and the physics of snap-back induced elastic instability is unveiled. Our results open an avenue for the design and implementation of recoverable energy dissipation devices by harnessing mechanical instability.

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