Fig. 16b from the 2013 GENOPT paper1. Vibration modes from GENOPT/BIGBOSOR4 for the optimized propellant tank with aft and forward sets of struts, 4 pairs of struts at each axial location. The struts are not shown because BIGBOSOR4 cannot plot springs. Compare with the predictions from STAGS shown in Figs. 25a,b. Shown here are three vibration modes in which the propellant tank undergoes shell deformation, mainly in the cylindrical part of the tank. The struts do not undergo much extension or compression as the propellant tank vibrates in these shell deformation modes.
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