This is Fig. 8 from the 1993 postbuckling paper. This slide shows a blade stiffened cylindrical panel, decision variables, and combined in-plane loading, Nx and Nxy.
The panel was optimized under three load sets, each applied separately:
Load Set 1:
axial load, Nx = -3000 lb/in, negative axial bowing with amplitude, -0.1 inch
Load Set 2:
axial load, Nx = -3000 lb/in, positive axial bowing with amplitude = +0.1 inch
Load Set 3: combined Nx, Nxy
axial load, Nx = -1000 lb/in
in-plane shear load, Nxy = +1000 lb/in
no initial axial bowing.
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