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| Examples of complex aluminum extrusions |
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| Buckling modes from tests |
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| Buckling modes from finite element models |
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| Primary and secondary buckling of a column with an I cross section |
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| Some buckling modes for two prismatic structures |
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| Buckling modes of an axially compressed lipped channel |
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| Various types of buckling of a thin-walled column |
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| Buckling modes of channel column versus length of column |
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| Combined Distortional-Local Buckling of an axially compressed channel column |
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| Elastic-plastic buckling and post-buckling of axially compressed column with lipped channel cross section |
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| Various buckling modes of axially compressed "stiffened" lipped channel |
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| Steel lipped channel stud embedded in wall subjected to fire |
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| Buckling of axially compressed steel columns |
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| Local buckling of axially compressed octagonal concrete-filled steel stub column |
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| Buckling of "hollow" square steel concrete-filled column under axial compression |
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