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| Configurations treated by the computer program VICONOPT |
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| Typical energy absorbing tubular thin shell structures to enhance vehicle crashworthiness |
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| Typical load-axial-displacement curve for a typical axially compressed, thin-walled tube energy absorber |
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| Buckling of a square aluminum tube under axial impact |
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| Axial crushing of foam-filled square tubes |
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| Thin-walled square tube filled with (a) uniform foam and (c) axially graded foam |
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| Force-displacement for axially crushed foam-filled square tube |
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| Axial crushing of square hollow tube |
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| Thin-walled crushed square tube |
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| Crushing of axially compressed thin-walled polygonal columns |
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| Crushing and crashworthiness of axially compressed multicelled tubular columns with various bio-inspired thin-walled cross sections |
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| Crushed multicelled tubular columns |
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| Axially compressed lattice-walled cylindrical shells |
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| Great strength of an axially compressed paper cruciform column |
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| Torsional buckling of a cruciform column under uniform axial compression |
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