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| Typical submarine pressure hull structure and various possible buckling modes |
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| Nominal dimensions (mm) of the round-robin test specimens to be tested under uniform static external hydrostatic pressure |
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| Two test specimens: Left side and middle specimen with no simulated corrosion patch; Right side specimen with localized thin area simulating corrosion |
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| Circumferential strain at various locations in the specimen with simulated corrosion patch |
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| Load-displacement curve for the specimen without the simulated corrosion patch |
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| Buckling of a ring-stiffened cylindrical shell under uniform external pressure |
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| Residual stress pattern from cold bending and springback of shell & ring |
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| Residual stress and deformation pattern from welding internal rings to the cylindrical shell |
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| A long, ring-stiffened cylindrical tank for carrying hazardous liquid |
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| Buckling of a hat-stiffened panel under in-plane shear loading |
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| Finite element simulation of a crack along a lap joint in a pressurized fuselage |
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| Panel with arbitrarily oriented stiffeners |
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| ABAQUS model of stiffened cylinder with cutout |
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| Locally damaged (dented) stiffened panel to be tested under uniform axial compression |
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| Ship deck plating and substructure details |
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