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![Examples of complex aluminum extrusions](thumbnails/s46.jpg) |
![Buckling modes from tests](thumbnails/s47.jpg) |
![Buckling modes from finite element models](thumbnails/s48.jpg) |
![Primary and secondary buckling of a column with an I cross section](thumbnails/s49.jpg) |
![Some buckling modes for two prismatic structures](thumbnails/s50.jpg) |
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Examples of complex aluminum extrusions |
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Buckling modes from tests |
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Buckling modes from finite element models |
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Primary and secondary buckling of a column with an I cross section |
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Some buckling modes for two prismatic structures |
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![Buckling modes of an axially compressed lipped channel](thumbnails/s51.jpg) |
![Various types of buckling of a thin-walled column](thumbnails/s52.jpg) |
![Buckling modes of channel column versus length of column](thumbnails/s53.jpg) |
![Combined Distortional-Local Buckling of an axially compressed channel column](thumbnails/s54.jpg) |
![Elastic-plastic buckling and post-buckling of axially compressed column with lipped channel cross section](thumbnails/s55.jpg) |
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Buckling modes of an axially compressed lipped channel |
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Various types of buckling of a thin-walled column |
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Buckling modes of channel column versus length of column |
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Combined Distortional-Local Buckling of an axially compressed channel column |
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Elastic-plastic buckling and post-buckling of axially compressed column with lipped channel cross section |
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![Various buckling modes of axially compressed](thumbnails/s56.jpg) |
![Steel lipped channel stud embedded in wall subjected to fire](thumbnails/s57.jpg) |
![Buckling of axially compressed steel columns](thumbnails/s58.jpg) |
![Local buckling of axially compressed octagonal concrete-filled steel stub column](thumbnails/s59.jpg) |
![Buckling of](thumbnails/s60.jpg) |
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Various buckling modes of axially compressed "stiffened" lipped channel |
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Steel lipped channel stud embedded in wall subjected to fire |
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Buckling of axially compressed steel columns |
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Local buckling of axially compressed octagonal concrete-filled steel stub column |
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Buckling of "hollow" square steel concrete-filled column under axial compression |
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