|
![Typical stub column failure modes: (a) local buckling; (b) elephant foot buckling; (c) local + global buckling.](thumbnails/s61.jpg) |
![Local buckling of axially compressed cylinder filled with concrete](thumbnails/s62.jpg) |
![Load-deflection and local buckling of cylindrical shell filled with rubberized concrete](thumbnails/s63.jpg) |
![Locally buckled axially compressed stub hollow steel columns filled with rubberized concrete](thumbnails/s64.jpg) |
![Axially compressed stub column with thin-walled concrete-filled cross section](thumbnails/s65.jpg) |
|
Typical stub column failure modes: (a) local buckling; (b) elephant foot buckling; (c) local + global buckling. |
|
Local buckling of axially compressed cylinder filled with concrete |
|
Load-deflection and local buckling of cylindrical shell filled with rubberized concrete |
|
Locally buckled axially compressed stub hollow steel columns filled with rubberized concrete |
|
Axially compressed stub column with thin-walled concrete-filled cross section |
|
|
|
![Local buckling of axially compressed stub column with thin-walled concrete-filled cross section](thumbnails/s66.jpg) |
![Atomistic simulation of buckling of graphene honeycombs under out-of-plane compression](thumbnails/s67.jpg) |
![Plate with flexible skin section to permit morphing](thumbnails/s68.jpg) |
![Axialy compressed stiffened panel including fillets](thumbnails/s69.jpg) |
![Axial crushing of axially corrugated cylindrical shell: test](thumbnails/s70.jpg) |
|
Local buckling of axially compressed stub column with thin-walled concrete-filled cross section |
|
Atomistic simulation of buckling of graphene honeycombs under out-of-plane compression |
|
Plate with flexible skin section to permit morphing |
|
Axialy compressed stiffened panel including fillets |
|
Axial crushing of axially corrugated cylindrical shell: test |
|
|
|
![ushing of axially corrugated cylindrical shell: numerical model](thumbnails/s71.jpg) |
![Local buckling of axially compressed thin-walled fire-exposed members](thumbnails/s72.jpg) |
![Local and globa buckling of axially compressed oval cylindrical shell](thumbnails/s73.jpg) |
![Axially compressed oval cyindrica shels: tests and finite element models](thumbnails/s74.jpg) |
![Cell-filled thin-walled cylindrical tubes to be axially compressed (next image)](thumbnails/s75.jpg) |
|
ushing of axially corrugated cylindrical shell: numerical model |
|
Local buckling of axially compressed thin-walled fire-exposed members |
|
Local and globa buckling of axially compressed oval cylindrical shell |
|
Axially compressed oval cyindrica shels: tests and finite element models |
|
Cell-filled thin-walled cylindrical tubes to be axially compressed (next image) |
|
|