| PANDA2 model of wide-column buckling of a single skin-Z-stringer module |
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| Some of the many design margins that can affect the evolution of the design during PANDA2 optimization cycles |
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| Original and new PANDA2 models for truss-core sandwich panels |
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| BIGBOSOR4 models of hydrostatically compressed, internally ring-stiffened cylindrical shells previously optimized by PANDA2 |
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| Design margins having to do with buckling of panels and shells with rings |
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| Sandwich plate dimensions, loading and decision variables for optimization by PANDA2 |
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| Failure modes in sandwich walls corresponding to which design margins are computed by PANDA2 |
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| Design margins for a typical sandwich panel |
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| Tee-stiffened flat panel subjected to combined in-plane loads and normal pressure |
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| Optimization of the tee-stiffened panel shown in the previous slide |
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