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![Lateral-torsional buckling of bridge girder with a corrugated web](thumbnails/s31.jpg) |
![I-beam torsional-lateral buckling and post-buckling of upper flange](thumbnails/s32.jpg) |
![Bending an I-beam with consequent buckling of web and compressed flange](thumbnails/s33.jpg) |
![Local failure of an axially compressed fiber-reinforced beam flange](thumbnails/s34.jpg) |
![I-beam imperfection profiles](thumbnails/s35.jpg) |
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Lateral-torsional buckling of bridge girder with a corrugated web |
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I-beam torsional-lateral buckling and post-buckling of upper flange |
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Bending an I-beam with consequent buckling of web and compressed flange |
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Local failure of an axially compressed fiber-reinforced beam flange |
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I-beam imperfection profiles |
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![Buckling of an axially compressed imperfect I-beam](thumbnails/s36.jpg) |
![Axially Compressed imperfect built-up I-column: long-wavelength buckling and postbuckling](thumbnails/s37.jpg) |
![Axially Compressed imperfect built-up I-column: short-wavelength buckling and postbuckling](thumbnails/s38.jpg) |
![Local buckling occurring before general buckling of an eccentrically axially (e) compressed column](thumbnails/s39.jpg) |
![How the axial stresses are redistributed over the column cross section after local buckling](thumbnails/s40.jpg) |
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Buckling of an axially compressed imperfect I-beam |
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Axially Compressed imperfect built-up I-column: long-wavelength buckling and postbuckling |
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Axially Compressed imperfect built-up I-column: short-wavelength buckling and postbuckling |
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Local buckling occurring before general buckling of an eccentrically axially (e) compressed column |
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How the axial stresses are redistributed over the column cross section after local buckling |
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![Normalized load-deflection curves for columns of various lengths](thumbnails/s41.jpg) |
![Type of column failure as a function of the slenderness ratio, L/r](thumbnails/s42.jpg) |
![Plastic buckling behavior of an axially compressed channel](thumbnails/s43.jpg) |
![Various plastic mechanisms in a channel under axial compression](thumbnails/s44.jpg) |
![Typical beam cross sections with (a) curved and (b)](thumbnails/s45.jpg) |
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Normalized load-deflection curves for columns of various lengths |
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Type of column failure as a function of the slenderness ratio, L/r |
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Plastic buckling behavior of an axially compressed channel |
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Various plastic mechanisms in a channel under axial compression |
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Typical beam cross sections with (a) curved and (b) "folded" flanges |
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