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| Apple-shaped LNG tank requires additional design verification analyses over those required for spherical LNG tanks |
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| Events during service of the apple-shaped tank that may cause buckling |
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| Bottom region of beverage can: (Left side): Undeformed bottom portion of can; (Right side): Large deformation collapse under axial compression of the transition region from the can bottom to the can sidewall |
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| Circumferential buckling of a thin-walled projectile upon impact with a concrete target |
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| Double-skin/concrete piping under axial compression and external/internal pressure |
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| Finite element model of double-skin/concrete piping under external/internal pressure and axial compression |
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| No local buckling and local buckling of double-skin/concrete piping |
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| Stability loss in an infinite plate with a circular inclusion under uniaxial tension |
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| Folded, laminated, cantilevered plate assembly with fold angle alpha=90 degrees |
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| First 5 vibration mode shapes of the folded, laminated, cantilevered plate assembly |
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| Axially compressed tubes without and with internal bracing |
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| Crushed tubes from test and finite element models |
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| ABAQUS finite element model of part of a Coupled Steel Plate Shear Wall (C-SPSW) and deformation under the horizontal component of ground motion due to an earthquake simulated by appropriate forces resulting primarily in in-plane shearing of the structure |
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| Plastic flow and therefore ductility (hysteresis and energy dissipation) in a Coupled Steel Plate Shear Wall (C-SPSW) occurs as shown here in an example of a 4-storey coupled shear wall |
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| First and second floor (1F and 2F) hysteresis and drift: Comparison of test and results from the ABAQUS finite element model |
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