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Axial force - axial displacement curves for various types of honeycombs |
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Finite element models of axial crushing of the triangular hexagonal hierarchical honeycomb for 4 values (a,b,c,d) of side-length ratio, r |
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Local ("micro") buckling of individual cell side-walls occurs during the overall axial crushing process |
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Compression of honeycomb in the plane of the cell walls |
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Fig. 9. The typical compression response of cellular materials. |
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(a) Stress-strain and (b) Energy absorption-strain of three types of honeycomb |
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Crushed (a) empty and (b) foam-filled honeycombs |
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Shear stress vs shear angle Gamma |
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Shear stress vs Gamma for a double lap specimen |
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Initial shear buclking of double-lap sandwich core |
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Shear buckling of a single cell of the honeycomb core |
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Buckling load vs imperfection amplitude for axially compressed sandwich cylindrical shells |
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Hydrostatically compressed lattice-core sandwich cylindrical shell |
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Buckling modes of the hydrostatically compressed lattice-core sandwich cylindrical shell with construction shown in the previous image |
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Low-velocity impact normal to the surface of a sandwich structure with a corrugated core |
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