|
![Equilibrium paths in the loading space, Beta(l=longitudinal) and Beta(t=transverse) and types of posbuckling deformations, B, T, and S [shown in (c) in the previous image]](thumbnails/s301.jpg) |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
Equilibrium paths in the loading space, Beta(l=longitudinal) and Beta(t=transverse) and types of posbuckling deformations, B, T, and S [shown in (c) in the previous image] |
|
|
Large strain and folding of thin sheet, such as rubber and aluminum foil |
|
A locally buckled plastic sheet covering a kitchen table. |
|
Another view of the local upward buckle that shows somewhat more cearly its shape |
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
wrinklingstretchedmembranes |
|
Wrinkling of flat and curved stretched soft membrane and shell |
|
Straght (A), wavy (B) and coiled (C) carbon fibers. |
|
Enlarged detail of straight (A), wavy (B) and coiled (C) carbon fiber |
|
Wrinkled surfaces for stretchable (wearable) electronics |
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
Wearable (stretchable) electronics from advanced thin film materials |
|
Twisting of plant "stems" |
|
Pre-twisted beam (such as a plant stem) |
|
Vibration modes of untwisted (A and C) and pre-twisted (B and D) beams (think plant stems) with width/height b/h =1 (A,B) and b/h = 10 (C,D) |
|
Buckling and wrinkling of biomembranes |
|
|