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 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
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Brow wrinkles from concentrating hard on a shell buckling problem |
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Wrinkled dog (from http://myserendipitylife.com/misc/preventing-wrinkles/ by Candace Reid, May 31, 2012) |
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Mountains formed by the folding (buckling) of subducted molten sedimentary rocks followed by upthrust followed by erosion |
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Folding cortex during the development of the brain |
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Folds ("buckles") develop in the growing brain of a fetus |
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 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
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Cortical wrinkles (folds) on an elliptical substrate |
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Buckling morphogenesis in brain, intestine and lung |
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Buckling of thin film on curved compliant substrate and its relationship to morphogenesis and microfabrication |
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The human heart (leftmost 2 images) and a finite element model of it (rightmost 3 images) |
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Surface wrinkling on spheres (see: http://www.popsci.com/unified-theory-how-soft-curved-things-wrinkle. Picture by Norbert Stoop.) |
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 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
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Cell membrane wrapping around a nanospherical shell would-be inclusion |
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Instability, self-organization and pattern formation in thin soft films |
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A soft thin film bonded to (a) a rigid sphere and (b) a rigid cylinder; (c, d) the corresponding surface patterns after wrinkling. |
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A collage of regular wrinkling patterns from controlled shrinking of thin film on a compliant substrate |
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Buckled films on compliant substrates |
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