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 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
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Buckling (wrinkling) of a layer on a soft substrate |
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Multiple bifurcations of a thin film on a compliant substrate |
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Diagram of the buckling of a thin film on a horizontally compressed soft substrate |
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Various wrinkling patterns of thin compressed films on soft substrates |
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Thin-film-on-substrate buckling: (a) curved sides, (b) straight-sided, and (c) "telephone cord" shaped buckling |
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 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
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Buckling of thin film on a substrate: Fig. 2. Base cylindrical solution and possible unstable modes: undulating, varicose, checkerboard. |
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Fig. 2. All the patterns derived so far belong the class of quasi-1D patterns, as defined in equation (13a). |
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Fig. 2. Examples of developable surfaces representing film under large differential strain. |
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Figure 1: Schematic representation of the herringbone pattern. The lines indicate extrema of the buckled film (they are not creases). |
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Buckling of nanomechanical films |
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 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
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Wrinkling of a three-layered film on an elastomer |
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Microscopic surface-mediated buckling of core–shell spheres |
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Microscopic array of spherical caps and buckling of them |
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Wrinkling and Creasing as types of buckling in soft materials |
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Surface winkles on a soft elastomer |
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