|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
| Various shear deformation models |
|
| Error in central deflection of rectangular (b = 3a) composite 0/90/0 plate for changing length/thickness ratio a/h |
|
| (a) Various models for in-plane displacements through the thickness of a multi-layered shell wall and (b) improved transverse shear stress distribution |
|
| Layerwise model of a shell wall |
|
| Shell wall modeling: Continuum-based shell elements; Degenerated solid approach |
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
| Various approximations in which the 3-dimensional shell wall is reduced to a surface |
|
| Relative amounts of bending versus membrane strain energy as functions of radius-to-thickness of a clamped externally pressureized hemispherical shell |
|
| The Southwell plot: A non-destructive way of determining the buckling load Pcr |
|
| Residual stress distributions in edge-welded plates |
|
| Relationships between stress and strain in a loaded plate containing residual stresses |
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
| Typical aircraft wing internal structure |
|
| Positive, negative and zero Gaussian curvature of a shell |
|
| Deformation from corotated to deformed configuration of a finite element |
|
| Performance of thin shell 16-node finite element |
|
| TRIC element model for large deflection of a cylindrical panel with inward-directed concentrated load |
|
|