|  | 
|  |  |  |  |  | 
|  | 
| | Typical discretizations and thin-walled structures: (left side=parametric images; right side=geometric images | 
 | | Inflatable hanger and model of it | 
 | | Three vibration modes of the inflatable hanger: Top row=reference FEM solution; bottom row = NURBS multipatch solution | 
 | | Large deformation of an automobile tire caused by rolling contact with the pavement | 
 | | Solar sail held in tension by slender struts that may buckle and defrom well into the postbuckling regime | 
 | 
|  | 
|  | 
|  |  |  |  |  | 
|  | 
| | Axially compressed thin-walled tubes with "windows" (cut-outs) | 
 | | Large deformation of axially compressed tubes with axial shortening at various angles from horizontal | 
 | | Buckling of a steel shear wall from test and finite element model | 
 | | Crushing of "AuxHex" thin-walled cellular structure | 
 | | Plate under shear loading: The appropriately placed holes raise the buckling load | 
 | 
|  | 
|  | 
|  |  |  |  |  | 
|  | 
| | A snapshot of a self-oscillating thin compliant tube conveying flowing fluid | 
 | | Cantilever pipe conveying fluid | 
 | | Bifurcation diagram showing the dependence of pipe displacement on flow velocity | 
 | | Buckling of two stiffened panels under shear loading | 
 | | Snap-back of a metamaterial under tension in the vertical direction | 
 | 
|  |