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![The load-displacement relation for the NiTi tube shown in the previous slide](thumbnails/s241.jpg) |
![First four buckling modes for (a) uncracked and (b) axially cracked axially compressed cylindrical shell](thumbnails/s242.jpg) |
![STAGS finite element model of an axially compressed cylindrical thin shell with a crack](thumbnails/s243.jpg) |
![Transient unstable buckling response of a 0.04-inch-thick shell with a 3.0-inch-long crack under axial compression](thumbnails/s244.jpg) |
![STAGS predictions of load-deflection and kinetic energy of the axially compressed shell with a crack](thumbnails/s245.jpg) |
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The load-displacement relation for the NiTi tube shown in the previous slide |
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First four buckling modes for (a) uncracked and (b) axially cracked axially compressed cylindrical shell |
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STAGS finite element model of an axially compressed cylindrical thin shell with a crack |
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Transient unstable buckling response of a 0.04-inch-thick shell with a 3.0-inch-long crack under axial compression |
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STAGS predictions of load-deflection and kinetic energy of the axially compressed shell with a crack |
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![Buckling of axially compressed cylindrical shell with elastic liner: (A) no liner, (B) with liner](thumbnails/s246.jpg) |
![Cylindrical shell with (A) circumferential and (B) longitudinal crack](thumbnails/s247.jpg) |
![Buckling loads of axially compressed internally pressurized cylindrical shell with a crack at various angles](thumbnails/s248.jpg) |
![Axially compressed cylindrical shell with a circular dent](thumbnails/s249.jpg) |
![State of the axially compressed, dented cylindrical shell at the limit load](thumbnails/s250.jpg) |
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Buckling of axially compressed cylindrical shell with elastic liner: (A) no liner, (B) with liner |
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Cylindrical shell with (A) circumferential and (B) longitudinal crack |
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Buckling loads of axially compressed internally pressurized cylindrical shell with a crack at various angles |
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Axially compressed cylindrical shell with a circular dent |
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State of the axially compressed, dented cylindrical shell at the limit load |
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![Load-end-shortening curve for the axially compressed, dented cylindrical shell. The load is normaized by the linear bifurcation buckling load of the perfect shell.](thumbnails/s251.jpg) |
![Buckling of a short axially compressed cylindrical shell with two neighboring dents](thumbnails/s252.jpg) |
![Axially compressed short cylindrical shell with two nearby dents](thumbnails/s253.jpg) |
![Short cylindrical shell under various loadings](thumbnails/s254.jpg) |
![Translation and deformation of a short cylindrical shell loaded as shown in the previous image](thumbnails/s255.jpg) |
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Load-end-shortening curve for the axially compressed, dented cylindrical shell. The load is normaized by the linear bifurcation buckling load of the perfect shell. |
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Buckling of a short axially compressed cylindrical shell with two neighboring dents |
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Axially compressed short cylindrical shell with two nearby dents |
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Short cylindrical shell under various loadings |
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Translation and deformation of a short cylindrical shell loaded as shown in the previous image |
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