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 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
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The load-displacement relation for the NiTi tube shown in the previous slide |
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First four buckling modes for (a) uncracked and (b) axially cracked axially compressed cylindrical shell |
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STAGS finite element model of an axially compressed cylindrical thin shell with a crack |
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Transient unstable buckling response of a 0.04-inch-thick shell with a 3.0-inch-long crack under axial compression |
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STAGS predictions of load-deflection and kinetic energy of the axially compressed shell with a crack |
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 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
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Buckling of axially compressed cylindrical shell with elastic liner: (A) no liner, (B) with liner |
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Cylindrical shell with (A) circumferential and (B) longitudinal crack |
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Buckling loads of axially compressed internally pressurized cylindrical shell with a crack at various angles |
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Axially compressed cylindrical shell with a circular dent |
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State of the axially compressed, dented cylindrical shell at the limit load |
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 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
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Load-end-shortening curve for the axially compressed, dented cylindrical shell. The load is normaized by the linear bifurcation buckling load of the perfect shell. |
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Buckling of a short axially compressed cylindrical shell with two neighboring dents |
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Axially compressed short cylindrical shell with two nearby dents |
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Short cylindrical shell under various loadings |
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Translation and deformation of a short cylindrical shell loaded as shown in the previous image |
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