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 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
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Catastrophic buckling of the axially compressed Mylar cylindrical shell with a small hole |
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Buckling and post-buckling of an axially compressed composite cylindrical shell with a cutout |
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Axially compressed cylindrical shell with an elliptical hole |
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Measured imperfections in the ARIANE interstage |
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 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
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Cylindrical tank buckling under various loadings |
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1980 Earthquake buckling of filled wine tanks |
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Fluid-filled tank buckled in "elephant-foot" mode during Northridge earthquake in California |
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Rotter's analysis of Elephant's foot buckling at the bottom of a liquid storage tank |
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Local "elephant foot" buckling of a fluid-silled tank generated by local axial compression at a column support plus uniform internal pressure from the tank contents |
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 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
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Fluid-filled tank buckled near the top during Northridge earthquake in California |
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Large tank buckled during high external pressure from wind loading during a hurricane |
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Load-deflection curves for buckling of imperfect wind-loaded tanks of various aspect ratios: height/diameter H/D |
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Buckled tall steel tank (a silo?) |
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Buckling of a double-walled cryogenic storage tank under external pressure |
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