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 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
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Eccentric discharge of contents from a tall silo |
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Axial distribution of axial membrane resultant at 3 circumferential locations |
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Pre-buckling deformation of the tall silo with eccentric pipe flow |
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Gouging of the sea floor by ice causes local deformation of a buried pipe that can lead to buckling |
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Axially Compressed composite cylindrcal shells with variable-angle lamina |
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 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
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Buckled axially compressed cylindrical "shell" with a cellular (lattice) wall |
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A lattice cylindrical shell |
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Buckling of axially compressed lattice cylindrical shell with cutouts |
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Twist buckling of a foldable cylindrical shell |
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Double-walled carbon nanotube (DWCNT) embedded in an elastic matrix |
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 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
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Composite tube under axial impact: Better energy absorption via semi-circular "trigger" |
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Large deformation of pipe laterally impacted by a heavy knife-edged mass |
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Infinite pipe under compressive transverse loading |
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Two- and Four-point bending of a beam (such as a tube) |
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Shear buckling near an end of a cylindrical tube where shear force (SFD) dominates; "local" buckling in the midlength region on the compressive side where the bending moment (BMD) dominates; extensive tube flattening combined with local midlength buckling of a very long tube |
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