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 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
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Pre-buckling deformation of an axially compressed, imperfect shell well below its limit load |
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Pre-buckling deformation of the same axially compressed, imperfect shell at its limit load |
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Fig.12 First eigenmode for the same imperfect shell at the limit load. This pattern represents the growth (rate of change) of the deforamtion at the limit load |
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Buckled internally pressurized aluminum shell under axial compression |
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Incipient axisymmetric buckling of internally pressurized, axially compressed cylindrical shell |
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 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
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Post-buckled, localized, non-axisymmetric deformation of internally pressurized, axially compressed cylindrical shell |
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Buckled internally pressurized axially compressed steel cylindrical shell |
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Wrinkling of internally pressurized Mylar cylindrical shell in bending |
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Buckled axially compressed clamped metallic cylindrical shells |
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Buckling of cylindrical shells with holes |
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 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
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Buckling of the axially compressed Lexan cylindrical shell with no hole |
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Prebuckling state of the axially compressed Lexan cylindrical shell with a small hole |
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Prebuckling state of the axially compressed Lexan cylindrical shell with a large hole |
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"Local" buckling of the axially compressed Lexan cylindrical shell with a large hole |
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Local buckling of the axially compressed Mylar cylindrical shell with a small hole |
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