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![The measured imperfection profile for one of the two large tanks](thumbnails/s166.jpg) |
![The two tanks after buckling under external pressure](thumbnails/s167.jpg) |
![Buckling of a cylindrical shell conveying incompressible fluid](thumbnails/s168.jpg) |
![Buckling of bicycle frame](thumbnails/s169.jpg) |
![Buckling modes of a long elastic cylindrical shell](thumbnails/s170.jpg) |
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The measured imperfection profile for one of the two large tanks |
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The two tanks after buckling under external pressure |
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Buckling of a cylindrical shell conveying incompressible fluid |
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Buckling of bicycle frame |
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Buckling modes of a long elastic cylindrical shell |
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![Torisonal buckling of a composite drive shaft](thumbnails/s171.jpg) |
![Laying of an oil pipeline off the stern of a ship](thumbnails/s172.jpg) |
![Buried pipeline that buckled during an earthquake](thumbnails/s173.jpg) |
![Buckling of sub-sea pipeline](thumbnails/s174.jpg) |
![Pipeline buried in a trench in the sea bed](thumbnails/s175.jpg) |
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Torisonal buckling of a composite drive shaft |
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Laying of an oil pipeline off the stern of a ship |
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Buried pipeline that buckled during an earthquake |
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Buckling of sub-sea pipeline |
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Pipeline buried in a trench in the sea bed |
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![Effect on a shallowly buried pipeline of local impact on the soil surface](thumbnails/s176.jpg) |
![Upheaval buckling of an undersea pipeline](thumbnails/s177.jpg) |
![Upheaval buckling of an undersea pipeline: an explanation](thumbnails/s178.jpg) |
![The cross section of a long cylindrical shell ovalizes under uniform bending, as first described by Axelrad (see citations below)](thumbnails/s179.jpg) |
![Cross-section flattening and local](thumbnails/s180.jpg) |
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Effect on a shallowly buried pipeline of local impact on the soil surface |
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Upheaval buckling of an undersea pipeline |
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Upheaval buckling of an undersea pipeline: an explanation |
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The cross section of a long cylindrical shell ovalizes under uniform bending, as first described by Axelrad (see citations below) |
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Cross-section flattening and local "kinking" (buckling) of long pipe in bending |
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